Vassal module battle fleet gothic series#

Although they became Turkish vassals, the Crimean Tatars were powerful rulers who became the scourge of Ukraine and Poland, exacted tribute from the Russian czars, and raided Moscow as late as 1572. both the khanate and the southern coastal towns were conquered by the Ottoman Empire the Turks called the peninsula Crimea. After Timur's destruction of the Golden Horde, the Tatars established (1475) an independent khanate in N and central Crimea. Genoa founded prosperous coastal commercial settlements. Trade relations were established (11th–13th cent.) with Kievan Rus, and in the 13th cent. Meanwhile, the southern shore was mostly under Byzantine control from the 6th to the 12th cent. During the next millennium the area was overrun by Ostrogoths, Huns, Khazars, Cumans, and in 1239, by the Mongols of the Golden Horde. B.C., the kingdom of Pontus began to rule the Greek part of the peninsula, which became a Roman protectorate in the 1st cent. Ionian and Dorian Greeks began to colonize the coast in the 6th cent., and the peninsula became the major source of wheat for ancient Greece. B.C.) the kingdom of Cimmerian Bosporus, which later came under Greek influence. Expelled from the steppe by the Scythians in the 7th cent. Known in ancient times as Tauris, the peninsula was the home of the Cimmerian people, called the Tauri. There are also smaller minorities of ethnic Armenians, Greeks, Bulgarians, and Germans. These population changes have occured mainly since Russia's 2014 annexation of Crimea tens of thousands of Ukrainians and Tatars have left for Ukraine, and a roughly comparable number of Russians have moved to Crimea. After 1989 there was a movement back to the area of native Tatars who had been exiled to Central Asia in the Stalin era, and they grew to form more than a sixth of the population, but they now constitute about a tenth. Ukrainians, once more than a quarter of the inhabitants, now make up about a sixth. A 10.5-mi (16.9-km) road bridge opened in 2018 connects Crimea with Russia across the Kerch Strait an 11.9-mi (19-km) rail bridge opened in 2019.Įthnic Russians now constitute some two thirds of Crimea's population. The peninsula's territorial waters may have underwater petroleum and natural gas fields. Heavy industry in the Crimea includes plants producing machinery, chemicals, and building materials. In this region are vineyards and fruit orchards fishing, mining, and the production of essential oils are also important. During the years of Soviet rule, the resorts and dachas of the Crimean coast served as the prime perquisites of the politically loyal. Protected by steep mountain slopes, the Black Sea littoral, once called the “Soviet Riviera,” has a subtropical climate and numerous resorts, including Crimea's Yalta. In the Crimean Range is a major astronomical observatory. The tallest peak rises to c.5,000 ft (1,520 m).

In the south rises the Crimean or Yaila Range (Yaltinskaya Yaila), with its extensive meadows and forests. The northern part of the Crimea is a semiarid steppe, drained by a few streams this region supports fine wheat, corn, and barley crops.

Vassal module battle fleet gothic series#

An autonomous republic in Ukraine, Crimea was made a Russian constituent republic Sevastopol has been a politically independent city with the status of an oblast under Ukrainian and Russian administration.Īlong the Crimea's northeast shore are a series of shallow, stagnant, but mineral-rich lagoons, known collectively as the Sivash or Putrid Sea, which are linked to the Sea of Azov by the Arabatskaya Strelka.

Part of Ukraine (then the Ukrainian SSR) from 1954, the peninsula was occupied and annexed by Russia in 2014, a move not generally recognized internationally. Other major cities include Sevastopol (politically independent of the rest of Crimea), Kerch, Feodosiya, Yalta, and Yevpatoriya. The eastern tip of the Crimea is the Kerch peninsula, separated from the Taman peninsula (a projection of the mainland) by the Kerch Strait, which connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Azov. The peninsula is bounded on the S and W by the Black Sea. 2,363,000), c.10,000 sq mi (25,900 sq km), SE Europe, linked with the mainland by the Perekop Isthmus.